Injuries / Illness after having entered the water (lacerations, seizure, heart attack, drowning).Injuries / Illness before entering the water (seizure, heart attack, unconsciousness due to trauma or illness, intoxication).The person dies from aquatic asphyxiation which occurs 90% of the time. Wet Drowning: When the larynx relaxes, water enters the trachea and the lungs. Two types of drowning: Dry Drowning: Water covers a person’s breathing passages, enters their throat, and causes an effect called laryngospasm (blockage of the upper part of the throat by muscular contraction). 15% of water fatalities occur outside the normal June - August recreation season. Most drowning victims are found fully clothed. 13% of all drowning victims are 4 years of age or younger. More Statistics: Drowning is the #3 cause of death for all ages. Drowning is the #2 cause of accidental deaths for people under 44 years of age. Statistics: 1/2 of the earth’s population will enter the water each year. Risk Benefit Analysis Risk Benefit Analysis - Is the decision making process that weighs the hazards encountered by the responder, versus the potential benefit from that exposure. Bottom Conditions Soft bottom Holes and sharp drop-offs Water/sewer outlets and intakes Boat traffic- commercial and recreational Animals/shellfish.Submerged Objects Cables and lines Sharp metal and rebar Automobiles, appliances, junk metal Rocks and sandbars Broken glass Pilings and concrete.Pollution- chemicals, fuels and oils Depth Logs Stumps Branches Muddy bottom.Water Temperature Current Poor access Visibility.
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Your personnel, training and equipment are important factors to consider in the size-up of risk potential. The decision to commit people to the rescue means weighing all of the risk factors against the possible benefit."Considering all the risks, do my resources allow me to safely initiate a rescue at this time?".What does the Law say? WAC 293 “ The employer shall provide training and education for all members commensurate with those duties and functions that members are expected to perform.” “Such training and education shall be provided to members before they perform emergency activities.” The Near Shore Water Rescue program with the Awareness, Operations, and Technician Levels as developed by Zone 1 are to comply with these standards. Swift Water But what about near shore still water rescue?.NFPA categorizes water rescue in four ways: What does the NFPA say? NFPA 1006 Chapter 5 entitled “Water Rescue” and NFPA 1670 Chapter 7 “Rope” and 9 entitled “Water” apply to us. Identify the components of scene control. Identify the resources that are available to us during a water rescue. Goals continued… Identify the difference between Rescue and Recovery. Identify the capabilities of awareness and operations trained personnel. The Goals of this class: Identify what NFPA Standards and WACs apply to water rescue. **Once registered for this course, refunds will only be issued when courses are cancelled with at least 48 hours notice, or if the Agency Chief/Head contacts the Director & Chief of Texas Public Service Training Academy before the start of the first day of training and verifies an emergency circumstance occurred that requires the registrant to drop from the course.Awareness and Operations Water Rescue Training Program
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Location: McDade Volunteer Fire Department
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If you are self sponsored, pay upon registration. Instructions: If your are department sponsored, register and DO NOT PAY. Items Required: Leather gloves, boots or closed toe shoes, and long pants (cargo style). This course is prerequisite course for nearly all types of advanced rescue certifications (Ropes, Vehicle, Swift Water, etc) This course effectively is an “awareness” level course for rescue operations. Upon completion of this course the student will be eligible for SFFMA Certification as a Rescue Apprentice. Rescue Apprentice is a 3 day course (20 Hours) that teaches the student to conduct the most basic rescue operations.